![]() ![]() ![]() Some interpreters put forward the argument that the word zhou 周 in the title Zhouyi does not refer to the Zhou dynasty, but to a kind of "circle" that encompassed all sixty-four hexagrams. #I ching trigrams explained series#The first two methods are unknown, except for a few surviving fragments recorded in Ma Guohan's 馬國翰 (1794-1857) series Yuhanshanfang jiyi shu 玉函山房輯佚書. ![]() BCE), and the "changes" method of the Zhou people. BCE), guicang 歸藏 "storehouse" of the Shang 商 (17th-11th cent. The Classic Zhouli 周禮, which describes the various state offices, speaks of three different types to handle the "changes" of auspicious and inauspicious aspects, namely the methods lianshan 連山 "connecting mountains" of the Xia people 夏 (21th-17th cent. Using a complex calculation method numbers were produced and transformed into two different types of lines ( guaxiang 卦象), of which trigrams, and then hexagrams were composed. The two most common ancient methods of divination were to produce cracks on the surface of turtle shells ( guibu 龜卜, see oracle bones), and to count out milfoil ( shi 蓍) stalks ( zhanshi 占筮). See also non-canonical books on divination ( shushu 術數). It is so important that the discipline of yixue 易學 " Yijing studies" came into being. It has not only influenced Confucian and especially Neo-Confucian thinking but is also deeply rooted in the Daoist tradition. Between I-Ching and modern cosmology and the physics of sub-atomic particles, there are some basic theories in common.Zhouyi 周易 "Changes of the Zhou", also called Yijing 易經 "Classic of Changes", or, shortly, Yi 易 "The Changes", is one of the most important Confucian classics. I-Ching has exerted profound influences on some well- known European philosophers and scientists, notably Leibnitz and Hegel. The 5 Elements Theory explains the "check and balance" mechanism created by the background force of Yin and Yang Qi and illustrated the relationships that are either strengthened or weakened by "acting and controlling" among the 5 elements. The entire theory of Chinese medicine is based on the theories of Yin and Yang as well as that of 5 Element Cycles which are also related to the orderly arrangement of 8 trigrams () by King Wen (1099-1050 B.C.). Yang and Yin manifest in great variety of phenomena such as mind and body, masculine and feminine, sun and moon, hot and cold, heaven and earth, positive and negative electricity etc. Fu Shi believed Yin and Yang were the two opposite background force and energy that make the universe as what it is. Both Yin and Yang were derived from the same origin, Tai-Chi. The essence of I-Ching is basically the expression and function of Yang symbolized as "-" (from ) and Yin symbolized "-" (from -><-), and Yin and Yang as interaction and circulation of Yang and Yin. Most, if not all, branches of various knowledge, including traditional Chinese medicine, can be traced back its origin to this Book in which Fu Shi ( 2852 B.C.) theorized how the universe was formed, through his keen observation of environment and orbits of sun, moon and stars. It simply explained the formation of the universe and the relationship of man to the universe. I-Ching or Yi-Jing ( also known as The Book of Changes) is the earliest classic in China. ![]()
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